You are the consultant in a tertiary ED with stroke team access. A 55-year-old man with hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes and occasional alcohol use presents after 1 hour of left facial droop, slurred speech and visual changes. He has no allergies and takes warfarin, ramipril, amlodipine and Novorapid. You are concerned about stroke.
| Observation |
Result |
| Blood pressure |
160/100 mmHg |
| Heart rate |
90/min |
| SpO2 |
99% on room air |
| Respiratory rate |
20/min |
| Temperature |
36.2 C |
| Medication |
Details |
| Warfarin |
Current regular medication |
| Ramipril |
Current regular medication |
| Amlodipine |
Current regular medication |
| Novorapid |
Current regular medication |
List three (3) important alternative diagnoses that can mimic stroke and how you would exclude each on initial brief assessment.
(Marked out of 6.0)
| Alternative diagnosis |
How to exclude |
| 1. |
|
| 2. |
|
| 3. |
|
/ 6
CT perfusion shows reversible ischaemia with no intracranial haemorrhage and the stroke team wants to thrombolyse. List four (4) contraindications to thrombolysis that need to be excluded.
(Marked out of 4.0)
/ 4
List five (5) important elements in the consent process for thrombolysis.
(Marked out of 5.0)
/ 5
Total Score: 0 / 15
Percentage: 0%
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