SAQ 991 – Paediatric facial trauma with failed oral intubation

Marked out of 14.00

A five-year-old boy has been kicked in the face by a horse and is brought to your rural base hospital by ambulance.

He is unconscious with extensive facial injuries and partial airway obstruction. Vital signs are HR 140, SBP 80, GCS 3 and oxygen saturation 85%.

At laryngoscopy the view is obscured by anatomical derangement, massive tongue swelling, blood and debris, and he cannot be orotracheally intubated.

Explain why partial or complete upper airway obstruction is a relative contraindication to percutaneous transtracheal ventilation.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

Describe a method for connecting a bag-valve device to a 16-gauge catheter inserted successfully through the cricothyroid membrane.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

Outline ventilation parameters if a commercial variable-flow oxygen jet ventilation device is available.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

List five complications of percutaneous transtracheal ventilation.

(Marked out of 5.0)


/ 5

Total Score: 0 / 14

Percentage: 0%