SAQ 620 – Metabolic – alcoholic patient with severe acid-base disturbance

Marked out of 12.00

A 38-year-old man with alcohol dependence presents with altered mental status and cannot provide a useful history. His vital signs and arterial blood gas are shown below.

Observation Result
BP 102/58 mmHg
HR 104 bpm
RR 28 /min
O2 saturation 96% room air
Temperature 34.5 degrees C
pH 7.16 (7.35-7.45)
pCO2 21 mmHg (35-45)
HCO3 9 mmol/L (22-26)
Base excess -25 (-1 to 1)
Lactate 8.2 mmol/L (0-2)
Glucose 4.6 mmol/L (3-6.5)
Na 140 mmol/L (135-145)
K 6.0 mmol/L (3.5-5.0)
Urea 9.0 mmol/L (4.0-8.0)
Ionised calcium 0.7 mmol/L (1.15-1.35)
Osmolarity 306 mOsm/kg (275-295)

Provide two (2) calculations to assist with interpretation of these investigations.

(Marked out of 2.0)


/ 2

State the primary acid-base disturbance.

(Marked out of 1.0)


/ 1

List three (3) likely differential diagnoses for his presentation.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

List three (3) additional blood tests that are critically important in his workup.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

List three (3) specific treatments you would consider.

(Marked out of 3.0)


/ 3

Total Score: 0 / 12

Percentage: 0%